RenardV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000620

Multi-locus microsatellite analysis supports the hypothesis of an autochthonous focus of Echinococcus mulrilocularis in northern Italy

Identifieur interne : 000620 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000619; suivant : 000621

Multi-locus microsatellite analysis supports the hypothesis of an autochthonous focus of Echinococcus mulrilocularis in northern Italy

Auteurs : A. Casulli [Italie] ; J. M. Bart [France] ; J. Knapp [France, Suisse] ; G. La Rosa [Italie] ; G. Dusher [Autriche] ; B. Gottstein [Suisse] ; A. Di Cerbo [Italie] ; M. T. Manfredi [Italie] ; C. Genchi [Italie] ; R. Piarroux [France] ; E. Pozio [Italie]

Source :

International journal for parasitology [ 0020-7519 ] ; 2009.

RBID : Pascal:09-0246880

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Locus, DNA microsatellite, Epidémiologie moléculaire, Génétique, Polymorphisme, Parasite, Italie, Alpes, Echinococcus multilocularis.
Wicri :
- geographic : Italie.
- topic : Génétique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Alps, Echinococcus multilocularis, Genetics, Italy, Locus, Microsatellite DNA, Molecular epidemiology, Parasite, Polymorphism.

Abstract

Echinococcus multilocularis is characterised by a wide geographical distribution, encompassing three continents (North America, Asia and Europe) yet very low genetic variability is documented. Recently, this parasite has been detected in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) circulating in an Alpine region of Italy, close to Austria. This finding raised the question as to whether an autochthonous cycle exists in Italy or whether the infected foxes originated from the neighbouring regions of Austria. Studies have shown that multilocus microsatellite analysis can identify genomic regions carrying mutations that result in a local adaptation. We used a tandem repeated multi-locus microsatellite (EmsB) to evaluate the genetic differences amongst adult worms of E. multilocularis collected in Italy, worms from neighbouring Austria and from other European and extra-European countries. Fluorescent PCR was performed on a panel of E. multilocularis samples to assess intra-specific polymorphism. The analysis revealed four closed genotypes for Italian samples of E. multilocularis which were unique compared with the other 25 genotypes from Europe and the five genotypes from Alaska. An analysis in the Alpine watershed, comparing Italian adult worms with those from neighbouring areas in Austria, showed a unique cluster for Italian samples. This result supports the hypothesis of the presence of an autochthonous cycle of E. multilocularis in Italy. EmsB can be useful for 'tracking' the source of infection of this zoonotic parasite and developing appropriate measures for preventing or reducing the risk of human alveolar echinococcosis.

Url:

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01118445

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<term>Molecular epidemiology</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Locus</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Echinococcus multilocularis is characterised by a wide geographical distribution, encompassing three continents (North America, Asia and Europe) yet very low genetic variability is documented. Recently, this parasite has been detected in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) circulating in an Alpine region of Italy, close to Austria. This finding raised the question as to whether an autochthonous cycle exists in Italy or whether the infected foxes originated from the neighbouring regions of Austria. Studies have shown that multilocus microsatellite analysis can identify genomic regions carrying mutations that result in a local adaptation. We used a tandem repeated multi-locus microsatellite (EmsB) to evaluate the genetic differences amongst adult worms of E. multilocularis collected in Italy, worms from neighbouring Austria and from other European and extra-European countries. Fluorescent PCR was performed on a panel of E. multilocularis samples to assess intra-specific polymorphism. The analysis revealed four closed genotypes for Italian samples of E. multilocularis which were unique compared with the other 25 genotypes from Europe and the five genotypes from Alaska. An analysis in the Alpine watershed, comparing Italian adult worms with those from neighbouring areas in Austria, showed a unique cluster for Italian samples. This result supports the hypothesis of the presence of an autochthonous cycle of E. multilocularis in Italy. EmsB can be useful for 'tracking' the source of infection of this zoonotic parasite and developing appropriate measures for preventing or reducing the risk of human alveolar echinococcosis.</div>
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   |texte=   Multi-locus microsatellite analysis supports the hypothesis of an autochthonous focus of Echinococcus mulrilocularis in northern Italy
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This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27.
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Multi-locus microsatellite analysis supports the hypothesis of an autochthonous focus of Echinococcus mulrilocularis in northern Italy

Multi-locus microsatellite analysis supports the hypothesis of an autochthonous focus of Echinococcus mulrilocularis in northern Italy

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